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14 commits

15 changed files with 717 additions and 298 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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*.elf *.elf
*.o *.o
*.img *.img
*.bin
mnt/ mnt/
build/ build/

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all: build/kernel-i386.elf all: build/kernel-i386.elf
clean: clean:
-@rm build/*.o build/*.elf 2> /dev/null || true -@rm build/* 2> /dev/null || true
build/start32.o: build/ src/start32.asm build/kernel-i386.elf: src/* build/
nasm -felf32 src/start32.asm -o build/start32.o tcc -m32 -nostdlib -Wl,-Ttext,0x100000 -o build/kernel-i386.elf src/start32.s src/*.c
build/kernel-i386.elf: build/start32.o
tcc -m32 -nostdlib -Wl,-Ttext,0x100000 -o build/kernel-i386.elf src/*.c build/start32.o
image: build/kernel-i386.elf mount image: build/kernel-i386.elf mount
cp build/kernel-i386.elf mnt/ cp build/kernel-i386.elf mnt/roska/start32.elf
sync sync
qemu-multiboot: build/kernel-i386.elf qemu-multiboot: build/kernel-i386.elf
qemu-system-i386 -kernel build/kernel-i386.elf -serial stdio qemu-system-i386 -kernel build/kernel-i386.elf -serial stdio
qemu-image: image qemu-image: image
qemu-system-i386 koalemos.img -serial stdio qemu-system-i386 roska.img -serial stdio
mount: koalemos.img mnt/ mount: roska.img mnt/
@if ! mountpoint -q "mnt/"; then \ @if ! mountpoint -q "mnt/"; then \
sudo mount -o loop,offset=1048576,umask=177,dmask=022,uid=$(shell id -u),gid=$(shell id -g) koalemos.img mnt/; \ sudo mount -o loop,offset=1048576,umask=177,dmask=022,uid=$(shell id -u),gid=$(shell id -g) roska.img mnt/; \
fi; fi;
umount: umount:
@sudo umount mnt @sudo umount mnt

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# KoalemOS # rOSka
Multiboot compatible stupid useless OS-like project. Multiboot compatible stupid useless OS-like project.
## Compatibility ## Compatibility
32bit x86 legacy BIOS system - x86 system with MultiBoot compatible bootloader.
- Linear framebuffer graphics
## Building ## Building
NASM and TinyCCompiler are used. TinyCCompiler is used, even for assembly lol.
TCC might need manual compilation for 32bit crosscompilation TCC might need manual compilation for 32bit crosscompilation
on 64bit systems. on 64bit systems.
Just download the source and `make cross` or something. Just download the source and `make cross` or something.

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src/font8x8_basic.h Normal file
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/**
* 8x8 monochrome bitmap fonts for rendering
* Author: Daniel Hepper <daniel@hepper.net>
*
* License: Public Domain
*
* Based on:
* // Summary: font8x8.h
* // 8x8 monochrome bitmap fonts for rendering
* //
* // Author:
* // Marcel Sondaar
* // International Business Machines (public domain VGA fonts)
* //
* // License:
* // Public Domain
*
* Fetched from: http://dimensionalrift.homelinux.net/combuster/mos3/?p=viewsource&file=/modules/gfx/font8_8.asm
**/
// Constant: font8x8_basic
// Contains an 8x8 font map for unicode points U+0000 - U+007F (basic latin)
char font8x8_basic[128][8] = {
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0000 (nul)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0001
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0002
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0003
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0004
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0005
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0006
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0007
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0008
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0009
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+000A
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+000B
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+000C
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+000D
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+000E
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+000F
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0010
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0011
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0012
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0013
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0014
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0015
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0016
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0017
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0018
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0019
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+001A
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+001B
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+001C
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+001D
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+001E
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+001F
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0020 (space)
{ 0x18, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00}, // U+0021 (!)
{ 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0022 (")
{ 0x36, 0x36, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00}, // U+0023 (#)
{ 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x30, 0x1F, 0x0C, 0x00}, // U+0024 ($)
{ 0x00, 0x63, 0x33, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x66, 0x63, 0x00}, // U+0025 (%)
{ 0x1C, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x6E, 0x3B, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00}, // U+0026 (&)
{ 0x06, 0x06, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0027 (')
{ 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x00}, // U+0028 (()
{ 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x00}, // U+0029 ())
{ 0x00, 0x66, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+002A (*)
{ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+002B (+)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x06}, // U+002C (,)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+002D (-)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00}, // U+002E (.)
{ 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00}, // U+002F (/)
{ 0x3E, 0x63, 0x73, 0x7B, 0x6F, 0x67, 0x3E, 0x00}, // U+0030 (0)
{ 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x3F, 0x00}, // U+0031 (1)
{ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x30, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x00}, // U+0032 (2)
{ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x30, 0x1C, 0x30, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0033 (3)
{ 0x38, 0x3C, 0x36, 0x33, 0x7F, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00}, // U+0034 (4)
{ 0x3F, 0x03, 0x1F, 0x30, 0x30, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0035 (5)
{ 0x1C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x1F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0036 (6)
{ 0x3F, 0x33, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00}, // U+0037 (7)
{ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0038 (8)
{ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0E, 0x00}, // U+0039 (9)
{ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00}, // U+003A (:)
{ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x06}, // U+003B (;)
{ 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x00}, // U+003C (<)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+003D (=)
{ 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x00}, // U+003E (>)
{ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00}, // U+003F (?)
{ 0x3E, 0x63, 0x7B, 0x7B, 0x7B, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0040 (@)
{ 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x00}, // U+0041 (A)
{ 0x3F, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3F, 0x00}, // U+0042 (B)
{ 0x3C, 0x66, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x66, 0x3C, 0x00}, // U+0043 (C)
{ 0x1F, 0x36, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x36, 0x1F, 0x00}, // U+0044 (D)
{ 0x7F, 0x46, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x16, 0x46, 0x7F, 0x00}, // U+0045 (E)
{ 0x7F, 0x46, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x16, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00}, // U+0046 (F)
{ 0x3C, 0x66, 0x03, 0x03, 0x73, 0x66, 0x7C, 0x00}, // U+0047 (G)
{ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x00}, // U+0048 (H)
{ 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0049 (I)
{ 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+004A (J)
{ 0x67, 0x66, 0x36, 0x1E, 0x36, 0x66, 0x67, 0x00}, // U+004B (K)
{ 0x0F, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x46, 0x66, 0x7F, 0x00}, // U+004C (L)
{ 0x63, 0x77, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x6B, 0x63, 0x63, 0x00}, // U+004D (M)
{ 0x63, 0x67, 0x6F, 0x7B, 0x73, 0x63, 0x63, 0x00}, // U+004E (N)
{ 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x00}, // U+004F (O)
{ 0x3F, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00}, // U+0050 (P)
{ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3B, 0x1E, 0x38, 0x00}, // U+0051 (Q)
{ 0x3F, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x36, 0x66, 0x67, 0x00}, // U+0052 (R)
{ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0053 (S)
{ 0x3F, 0x2D, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0054 (T)
{ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x00}, // U+0055 (U)
{ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x00}, // U+0056 (V)
{ 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x6B, 0x7F, 0x77, 0x63, 0x00}, // U+0057 (W)
{ 0x63, 0x63, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x00}, // U+0058 (X)
{ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0059 (Y)
{ 0x7F, 0x63, 0x31, 0x18, 0x4C, 0x66, 0x7F, 0x00}, // U+005A (Z)
{ 0x1E, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+005B ([)
{ 0x03, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x40, 0x00}, // U+005C (\)
{ 0x1E, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+005D (])
{ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+005E (^)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF}, // U+005F (_)
{ 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+0060 (`)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x30, 0x3E, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00}, // U+0061 (a)
{ 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x3E, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3B, 0x00}, // U+0062 (b)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x03, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0063 (c)
{ 0x38, 0x30, 0x30, 0x3e, 0x33, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00}, // U+0064 (d)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x3f, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0065 (e)
{ 0x1C, 0x36, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00}, // U+0066 (f)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x1F}, // U+0067 (g)
{ 0x07, 0x06, 0x36, 0x6E, 0x66, 0x66, 0x67, 0x00}, // U+0068 (h)
{ 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+0069 (i)
{ 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E}, // U+006A (j)
{ 0x07, 0x06, 0x66, 0x36, 0x1E, 0x36, 0x67, 0x00}, // U+006B (k)
{ 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+006C (l)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x6B, 0x63, 0x00}, // U+006D (m)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x00}, // U+006E (n)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00}, // U+006F (o)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x0F}, // U+0070 (p)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x78}, // U+0071 (q)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x6E, 0x66, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00}, // U+0072 (r)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x30, 0x1F, 0x00}, // U+0073 (s)
{ 0x08, 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x2C, 0x18, 0x00}, // U+0074 (t)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00}, // U+0075 (u)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x00}, // U+0076 (v)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6B, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x00}, // U+0077 (w)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x00}, // U+0078 (x)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x1F}, // U+0079 (y)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x19, 0x0C, 0x26, 0x3F, 0x00}, // U+007A (z)
{ 0x38, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x00}, // U+007B ({)
{ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00}, // U+007C (|)
{ 0x07, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x00}, // U+007D (})
{ 0x6E, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // U+007E (~)
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} // U+007F
};

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// Alotware's font, released under public domain.
// Credits to OSDev forum user Muazzam
unsigned char font[][16] = {
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
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{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,},
};

View file

@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
#include "framebuffer.h" #include "framebuffer.h"
#include "font_alotware.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "xtoa.h"
static unsigned long fb_address; static unsigned long fb_address;
static unsigned long fb_pitch; static unsigned long fb_pitch;
@ -6,7 +9,16 @@ static unsigned short fb_width, fb_height;
static unsigned char fb_bpp, fb_bytespp; static unsigned char fb_bpp, fb_bytespp;
static unsigned char fb_rpos, fb_bpos, fb_gpos; static unsigned char fb_rpos, fb_bpos, fb_gpos;
void initfb(unsigned long addr, unsigned short w, unsigned short h, unsigned char bpp, unsigned long pitch, unsigned char rpos, unsigned char gpos, unsigned char bpos) { void initfb(
unsigned long addr,
unsigned short w,
unsigned short h,
unsigned char bpp,
unsigned long pitch,
unsigned char rpos,
unsigned char gpos,
unsigned char bpos
){
fb_address = addr; fb_address = addr;
fb_pitch = pitch; fb_pitch = pitch;
fb_width = w; fb_width = w;
@ -18,7 +30,70 @@ void initfb(unsigned long addr, unsigned short w, unsigned short h, unsigned cha
fb_bpos = bpos; fb_bpos = bpos;
} }
void putpixel(unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a) { void putpixel(
if (x>fb_width || y> fb_height) return; unsigned short x,
*((unsigned long *)(fb_address + y*fb_pitch + x*fb_bytespp)) = r<<fb_rpos | g<<fb_gpos | b<<fb_bpos; unsigned short y,
unsigned char r,
unsigned char g,
unsigned char b
){
if (x > fb_width || y > fb_height)
return;
unsigned long dest_addr = fb_address + y*fb_pitch + x*fb_bytespp;
if (fb_bpp == 32) {
*((unsigned long *)(dest_addr)) = r<<fb_rpos | g<<fb_gpos | b<<fb_bpos;
} else {
*((unsigned char *)(dest_addr + fb_rpos/8)) = r;
*((unsigned char *)(dest_addr + fb_gpos/8)) = g;
*((unsigned char *)(dest_addr + fb_bpos/8)) = b;
}
}
void putc(
const char *character,
unsigned short x,
unsigned short y,
unsigned char r,
unsigned char g,
unsigned char b
){
// Limit to ASCII printable
if (*character < 0x20 || *character > 0x7e) {
serial_write_string("\nputc ASCII out of range: ");
serial_write_string(uitoa(*character, 16));
return;
}
unsigned char *rowdata = font[*character];
unsigned char charx, chary, iy, ix;
unsigned char sizex=1;
unsigned char sizey=1;
for (chary=0;chary<16;chary++) {
for (charx=0;charx<8;charx++) {
//unsigned char pix = rowdata[chary] & 1 << charx;
unsigned char pix = rowdata[chary] & 0b10000000 >> charx;
if (pix) {
for (iy=0;iy<sizey;iy++) {
for (ix=0;ix<sizex;ix++) {
putpixel(x+charx*sizex+ix, y+chary*sizey+iy, r, g, b);
}
}
}
}
}
}
void puts(
const char *text,
unsigned short x,
unsigned short y,
unsigned char r,
unsigned char g,
unsigned char b
){
unsigned char i = 0;
while (text[i]) {
putc(text+i, x+i*8, y, r, g, b);
i++;
}
} }

View file

@ -1,7 +1,37 @@
#ifndef _FRAMEBUFFER_H #ifndef _FRAMEBUFFER_H
#define _FRAMEBUFFER_H 1 #define _FRAMEBUFFER_H 1
void initfb(unsigned long addr, unsigned short w, unsigned short h, unsigned char bpp, unsigned long pitch, unsigned char rpos, unsigned char gpos, unsigned char bpos); void initfb(
void putpixel(unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a); unsigned long addr,
unsigned short w,
unsigned short h,
unsigned char bpp,
unsigned long pitch,
unsigned char rpos,
unsigned char gpos,
unsigned char bpos
);
void putpixel(
unsigned short x,
unsigned short y,
unsigned char r,
unsigned char g,
unsigned char b
);
void putc(
const char *character,
unsigned short x,
unsigned short y,
unsigned char r,
unsigned char g,
unsigned char b
);
void puts(
const char *text,
unsigned short x,
unsigned short y,
unsigned char r,
unsigned char g,
unsigned char b
);
#endif #endif

View file

@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
#include "multiboot.h" #include "multiboot.h"
#include "framebuffer.h" #include "framebuffer.h"
#include "serial.h" #include "serial.h"
#include "xtoa.h" #include "xtoa.h"
static inline void outb(unsigned short port, unsigned char val) { static inline void outb(unsigned short port, unsigned char val)
asm volatile ("outb %0, %1" : : "a"(val), "Nd"(port) : "memory"); {
asm volatile("outb %0, %1" : : "a"(val), "Nd"(port) : "memory");
} }
static inline unsigned char inb(unsigned short port) { static inline unsigned char inb(unsigned short port)
{
unsigned char ret; unsigned char ret;
asm volatile("inb %1, %0" : "=a"(ret) : "Nd"(port) : "memory"); asm volatile("inb %1, %0" : "=a"(ret) : "Nd"(port) : "memory");
return ret; return ret;
} }
void kmain (unsigned int mbootmagick, multiboot_info_t* mbootinfo) { void kmain (unsigned int mbootmagick, multiboot_info_t* mbootinfo)
{
// Cursor disabling // Cursor disabling
outb(0x3D4, 0x0A); outb(0x3D4, 0x0A);
outb(0x3D5, 0x20); outb(0x3D5, 0x20);
int serial_initialized = serial_init(); int serial_initialized = serial_init();
serial_write_string("\n=== KoalemOS ===\n"); serial_write_string("\n=== rOSka ===\n");
// Check multiboot header // Check multiboot header
if (mbootmagick != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC) { if (mbootmagick != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC) {
@ -67,17 +70,29 @@ void kmain (unsigned int mbootmagick, multiboot_info_t* mbootinfo) {
serial_write_string(uitoa(mbootinfo->mem_upper/1024, 10)); serial_write_string(uitoa(mbootinfo->mem_upper/1024, 10));
serial_write_string(" M"); serial_write_string(" M");
initfb(mbootinfo->framebuffer_addr, mbootinfo->framebuffer_width, mbootinfo->framebuffer_height, mbootinfo->framebuffer_bpp, mbootinfo->framebuffer_pitch, mbootinfo->framebuffer_red_field_position, mbootinfo->framebuffer_green_field_position, mbootinfo->framebuffer_blue_field_position); initfb(
int x, y, i; mbootinfo->framebuffer_addr,
unsigned char c = 0; mbootinfo->framebuffer_width,
for(;;) { mbootinfo->framebuffer_height,
for(y=0; y < mbootinfo->framebuffer_height; y++) { mbootinfo->framebuffer_bpp,
for(x=0; x < mbootinfo->framebuffer_width; x++) { mbootinfo->framebuffer_pitch,
putpixel(x, y, c, c, c, 0xff); mbootinfo->framebuffer_red_field_position,
} mbootinfo->framebuffer_green_field_position,
mbootinfo->framebuffer_blue_field_position
);
int x, y;
for (y=mbootinfo->framebuffer_height; y>=0; y--) {
for (x=mbootinfo->framebuffer_width; x>=0; x--) {
putpixel(x, y, 0, 0x55, 0x55);
} }
c+=4;
} }
serial_write_string("\nExecution finished, halting..."); puts(" !\"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789 :;<=>?@", mbootinfo->framebuffer_width-35*8, mbootinfo->framebuffer_height-16*3-8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
puts("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ [\\]^_`", mbootinfo->framebuffer_width-35*8, mbootinfo->framebuffer_height-16*2-8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
puts("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz {|}~", mbootinfo->framebuffer_width-35*8, mbootinfo->framebuffer_height-16-8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
puts("rOSka on paskaa ja paska ei lopu koskaa, huehue", 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
//while(1){}
serial_write_string("\nExecution finished, halting...\n");
} }

View file

@ -1,49 +1,56 @@
#include "serial.h" #include "serial.h"
#define PORT 0x3f8 // COM1 #define PORT 0x3f8 // COM1
static inline void outb(unsigned short port, unsigned char val) { static inline void outb(unsigned short port, unsigned char val)
asm volatile ("outb %0, %1" : : "a"(val), "Nd"(port) : "memory"); {
asm volatile("outb %0, %1" : : "a"(val), "Nd"(port) : "memory");
} }
static inline unsigned char inb(unsigned short port) { static inline unsigned char inb(unsigned short port)
{
unsigned char ret; unsigned char ret;
asm volatile("inb %1, %0" : "=a"(ret) : "Nd"(port) : "memory"); asm volatile("inb %1, %0" : "=a"(ret) : "Nd"(port) : "memory");
return ret; return ret;
} }
int serial_init() { int serial_init()
outb(PORT + 1, 0x00); // Disable all interrupts {
outb(PORT + 3, 0x80); // Enable DLAB (set baud rate divisor) outb(PORT + 1, 0x00); // Disable all interrupts
outb(PORT + 0, 0x03); // Set divisor to 3 (lo byte) 38400 baud outb(PORT + 3, 0x80); // Enable DLAB (set baud rate divisor)
outb(PORT + 1, 0x00); // (hi byte) outb(PORT + 0, 0x03); // Set divisor to 3 (lo byte) 38400 baud
outb(PORT + 3, 0x03); // 8 bits, no parity, one stop bit outb(PORT + 1, 0x00); // (hi byte)
outb(PORT + 2, 0xC7); // Enable FIFO, clear them, with 14-byte threshold outb(PORT + 3, 0x03); // 8 bits, no parity, one stop bit
outb(PORT + 4, 0x0B); // IRQs enabled, RTS/DSR set outb(PORT + 2, 0xC7); // Enable FIFO, clear them, 14-byte threshold
outb(PORT + 4, 0x1E); // Set in loopback mode, test the serial chip outb(PORT + 4, 0x0B); // IRQs enabled, RTS/DSR set
outb(PORT + 0, 0xAE); // Test serial chip (send byte 0xAE and check if serial outb(PORT + 4, 0x1E); // Set in loopback mode, test the serial chip
// returns same byte) outb(PORT + 0, 0xAE); // Test serial chip (send byte 0xAE and check
// if serial returns same byte)
// Check if serial is faulty (i.e: not same byte as sent) // Check if serial is faulty (i.e: not same byte as sent)
if (inb(PORT + 0) != 0xAE) { if (inb(PORT + 0) != 0xAE)
return 1; return 1;
}
// If serial is not faulty set it in normal operation mode
// (not-loopback with IRQs enabled and OUT#1 and OUT#2 bits enabled)
outb(PORT + 4, 0x0F);
return 0;
}
static int serial_is_transmit_empty() { return inb(PORT + 5) & 0x20; }
static void serial_write_char(char chr) {
while (serial_is_transmit_empty() == 0);
outb(PORT, chr);
}
void serial_write_string(const char* text) {
int i = 0;
while(text[i]) {
serial_write_char(text[i]);
i++;
}
// If serial is not faulty set it in normal operation mode
// (not-loopback with IRQs enabled and OUT#1 and OUT#2 bits enabled)
outb(PORT + 4, 0x0F);
return 0;
}
static int serial_is_transmit_empty()
{
return inb(PORT + 5) & 0x20;
}
static void serial_write_char(char chr)
{
while (serial_is_transmit_empty() == 0);
outb(PORT, chr);
}
void serial_write_string(const char* text)
{
int i = 0;
while (text[i]) {
serial_write_char(text[i]);
i++;
} }
}

View file

@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC equ 0x1BADB002
MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN equ 1 << 0
MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO equ 1 << 1
MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_REQUEST equ 0 << 2
MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE equ 0 << 16
MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS equ MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN | MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO | MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_REQUEST
MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS equ MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN | MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO | MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_REQUEST | MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE
MULTIBOOT_CHECKSUM equ -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)
section .multiboot
align 4
dd MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
dd MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
dd MULTIBOOT_CHECKSUM
dd 0 ; header address
dd 0 ; load address
dd 0 ; load end address
dd 0 ; bss end address
dd 0 ; entry address
dd 0 ; video mode_type (0:fb, 1:txt) (set flags[2]!)
dd 1024 ; video width
dd 768 ; video height
dd 32 ; video depth
section .bss
align 16
stack_bottom:
resb 16384
stack_top:
section .text
global _start
extern kmain
_start:
; Setup stack
mov esp, stack_top
; Call the main kernel function.
push ebx
push eax
call kmain
.hang:
cli
hlt
jmp .hang

44
src/start32.s Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
.set MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN, 1 << 0
.set MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO, 1 << 1
.set MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_REQUEST, 1 << 2
.set MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE, 0 << 16
.set MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC, 0x1BADB002
.set MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS, MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN | MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO | MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_REQUEST | MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE
.set MULTIBOOT_CHECKSUM, -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)
#.section ".multiboottbabeee"
.align 4
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
.long MULTIBOOT_CHECKSUM
.long 0 # header address
.long 0 # load address
.long 0 # load end address
.long 0 # bss end address
.long 0 # entry address
.long 0 # video mode_type (0:fb, 1:txt) (set flags[2]!)
.long 1024 # video width
.long 768 # video height
.long 32 # video depth
.bss
.align 16
stack_bottom:
.skip 16384 # 16k
stack_top:
.text
.global _start
_start:
# Setup stack
mov $stack_top, %esp
# Call the main kernel function.
push %ebx
push %eax
call kmain
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b

View file

@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
#include "vga.h"
#define VGA_WIDTH 80
#define VGA_HEIGHT 25
#define VGA_MEM_ADDR 0xb8000
#define CURSOR_HOME (VGA_HEIGHT-1)*VGA_WIDTH
#define CURSOR_CHR 177;
unsigned int cursor_loc = CURSOR_HOME;
unsigned char fgcolor;
unsigned char bgcolor;
unsigned short blank;
static unsigned char vga_entry_color(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg) {
return fg | bg << 4;
}
unsigned short vga_blank_entry() {
return vga_entry_color(fgcolor, bgcolor) << 8;
}
void draw_cursor(void) {
*((unsigned char *)VGA_MEM_ADDR + cursor_loc * 2) = CURSOR_CHR;
*((unsigned char *)VGA_MEM_ADDR+1 + cursor_loc * 2) = vga_entry_color(fgcolor, bgcolor);
}
void vga_set_color(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg) {
fgcolor = fg;
bgcolor = bg;
}
void vga_init(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg) {
vga_set_color(fg, bg);
blank = vga_blank_entry();
cls();
}
void cls(void) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<VGA_HEIGHT*VGA_WIDTH;i++) {
*((unsigned short *) VGA_MEM_ADDR+i) = blank;
}
}
void scroll(void) {
int y;
int x;
*((unsigned short *) VGA_MEM_ADDR+cursor_loc) = blank;
for (y=0;y<VGA_HEIGHT;y++) {
for (x = 0;x<VGA_WIDTH;x++) {
*((unsigned short *) VGA_MEM_ADDR+y*VGA_WIDTH+x) = *((unsigned short *) VGA_MEM_ADDR+(y+1)*VGA_WIDTH+x);
}
}
for (x=0;x<VGA_WIDTH;x++) {
*((unsigned short *) VGA_MEM_ADDR+CURSOR_HOME+x) = blank;
}
cursor_loc = CURSOR_HOME;
draw_cursor();
}
void putchar(unsigned char chr) {
if (chr == '\n') {
scroll();
return;
}
*((unsigned char *) VGA_MEM_ADDR+cursor_loc * 2) = chr;
*((unsigned char *) VGA_MEM_ADDR+1+cursor_loc * 2) = vga_entry_color(fgcolor, bgcolor);
cursor_loc++;
if (cursor_loc >= VGA_HEIGHT*VGA_WIDTH) {
scroll();
}
draw_cursor();
}
void vga_write(const char* text) {
int i = 0;
while(text[i]) {
putchar(text[i]);
i++;
}
}
void vga_write_color( const char* text, enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg) {
unsigned char prevfg = fgcolor;
unsigned char prevbg = bgcolor;
vga_set_color(fg, bg);
vga_write(text);
fgcolor = prevfg;
bgcolor = prevbg;
}
void vga_write_line(const char* text) {
if (cursor_loc != CURSOR_HOME) {
scroll();
}
vga_write(text);
scroll();
}
void vga_write_line_color(const char* text, enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg) {
unsigned char prevfg = fgcolor;
unsigned char prevbg = bgcolor;
vga_set_color(fg, bg);
vga_write_line(text);
fgcolor = prevfg;
bgcolor = prevbg;
}

View file

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#ifndef HEADER_VGA
#define HEADER_VGA
enum vga_color {
VGA_COLOR_BLACK = 0,
VGA_COLOR_BLUE = 1,
VGA_COLOR_GREEN = 2,
VGA_COLOR_CYAN = 3,
VGA_COLOR_RED = 4,
VGA_COLOR_MAGENTA = 5,
VGA_COLOR_ORANGE = 6,
VGA_COLOR_GREY = 7,
VGA_COLOR_GRAY = 7,
};
void cls(void);
void vga_init(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg);
void vga_write(const char* text);
void vga_write_color( const char* text, enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg);
void vga_write_line(const char* text);
void vga_write_line_color( const char* text, enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg);
#endif

View file

@ -1,54 +1,6 @@
#include "xtoa.h" #include "xtoa.h"
char* itoa(int value, int base) { char* itoa(int value, int base)
char* result; {
// check that the base if valid
if (base < 2 || base > 36) { *result = '\0'; return result; }
char* ptr = result, *ptr1 = result, tmp_char;
int tmp_value;
do {
tmp_value = value;
value /= base;
*ptr++ = "zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba9876543210123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" [35 + (tmp_value - value * base)];
} while ( value );
// Apply negative sign
if (tmp_value < 0) *ptr++ = '-';
*ptr-- = '\0';
while(ptr1 < ptr) {
tmp_char = *ptr;
*ptr--= *ptr1;
*ptr1++ = tmp_char;
}
return result;
}
char* uitoa(unsigned int value, int base) {
char* result;
// check that the base if valid
if (base < 2 || base > 36) { *result = '\0'; return result; }
char* ptr = result, *ptr1 = result, tmp_char;
int tmp_value;
do {
tmp_value = value;
value /= base;
*ptr++ = "zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba9876543210123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" [35 + (tmp_value - value * base)];
} while ( value );
*ptr-- = '\0';
while(ptr1 < ptr) {
tmp_char = *ptr;
*ptr--= *ptr1;
*ptr1++ = tmp_char;
}
return result;
}
char* ltoa(long value, int base) {
char* result; char* result;
// check that the base if valid // check that the base if valid
@ -66,14 +18,41 @@ char* ltoa(long value, int base) {
// Apply negative sign // Apply negative sign
if (tmp_value < 0) *ptr++ = '-'; if (tmp_value < 0) *ptr++ = '-';
*ptr-- = '\0'; *ptr-- = '\0';
while(ptr1 < ptr) { while (ptr1 < ptr) {
tmp_char = *ptr; tmp_char = *ptr;
*ptr--= *ptr1; *ptr--= *ptr1;
*ptr1++ = tmp_char; *ptr1++ = tmp_char;
} }
return result; return result;
} }
char* ultoa(unsigned long value, int base) {
char* uitoa(unsigned int value, int base)
{
char* result;
// check that the base if valid
if (base < 2 || base > 36) { *result = '\0'; return result; }
char* ptr = result, *ptr1 = result, tmp_char;
int tmp_value;
do {
tmp_value = value;
value /= base;
*ptr++ = "zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba9876543210123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" [35 + (tmp_value - value * base)];
} while ( value );
*ptr-- = '\0';
while (ptr1 < ptr) {
tmp_char = *ptr;
*ptr--= *ptr1;
*ptr1++ = tmp_char;
}
return result;
}
char* ltoa(long value, int base)
{
char* result; char* result;
// check that the base if valid // check that the base if valid
@ -89,9 +68,34 @@ char* ultoa(unsigned long value, int base) {
} while ( value ); } while ( value );
// Apply negative sign // Apply negative sign
//if (tmp_value < 0) *ptr++ = '-'; if (tmp_value < 0) *ptr++ = '-';
*ptr-- = '\0'; *ptr-- = '\0';
while(ptr1 < ptr) { while (ptr1 < ptr) {
tmp_char = *ptr;
*ptr--= *ptr1;
*ptr1++ = tmp_char;
}
return result;
}
char* ultoa(unsigned long value, int base)
{
char* result;
// check that the base if valid
if (base < 2 || base > 36) { *result = '\0'; return result; }
char* ptr = result, *ptr1 = result, tmp_char;
int tmp_value;
do {
tmp_value = value;
value /= base;
*ptr++ = "zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba9876543210123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" [35 + (tmp_value - value * base)];
} while ( value );
*ptr-- = '\0';
while (ptr1 < ptr) {
tmp_char = *ptr; tmp_char = *ptr;
*ptr--= *ptr1; *ptr--= *ptr1;
*ptr1++ = tmp_char; *ptr1++ = tmp_char;

View file

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
#ifndef HEADER_XTOA #ifndef HEADER_XTOA
#define HEADER_XTOA #define HEADER_XTOA
char* itoa(int value, int base); char *itoa(int value, int base);
char* uitoa(unsigned int value, int base); char *uitoa(unsigned int value, int base);
char* ltoa(long value, int base); char *ltoa(long value, int base);
char* ultoa(unsigned long value, int base); char *ultoa(unsigned long value, int base);
#endif #endif