emacs-prelude/core/prelude-core.el

;;; prelude-core.el --- Emacs Prelude: Core Prelude functions.
;;
;; Copyright © 2011-2013 Bozhidar Batsov
;;
;; Author: Bozhidar Batsov <bozhidar@batsov.com>
;; URL: https://github.com/bbatsov/prelude
;; Version: 1.0.0
;; Keywords: convenience

;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.

;;; Commentary:

;; Here are the definitions of most of the functions added by Prelude.

;;; License:

;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
;; as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
;; of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Code:

(require 'thingatpt)
(require 'dash)

(defun prelude-open-with (arg)
  "Open visited file in default external program.

With a prefix ARG always prompt for command to use."
  (interactive "P")
  (when buffer-file-name
    (start-process "prelude-open-with-process"
                   "*prelude-open-with-output*"
                    (cond
                     ((and (not arg) (eq system-type 'darwin)) "open")
                     ((and (not arg) (member system-type '(gnu gnu/linux gnu/kfreebsd))) "xdg-open")
                     (t (read-shell-command "Open current file with: ")))
                    (shell-quote-argument buffer-file-name))))

(defun prelude-buffer-mode (buffer-or-name)
  "Retrieve the `major-mode' of BUFFER-OR-NAME."
  (with-current-buffer buffer-or-name
    major-mode))

(defun prelude-visit-term-buffer ()
  "Create or visit a terminal buffer."
  (interactive)
  (prelude-start-or-switch-to (lambda ()
                                (ansi-term (getenv "SHELL")))
                              "*ansi-term*"))

(defun prelude-google ()
  "Googles a query or region if any."
  (interactive)
  (browse-url
   (concat
    "http://www.google.com/search?ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&q="
    (url-hexify-string (if mark-active
         (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))
       (read-string "Google: "))))))

(defun prelude-indent-rigidly-and-copy-to-clipboard (begin end arg)
  "Indent region between BEGIN and END by ARG columns and copy to clipboard."
  (interactive "r\nP")
  (let ((arg (or arg 4))
        (buffer (current-buffer)))
    (with-temp-buffer
      (insert-buffer-substring-no-properties buffer begin end)
      (indent-rigidly (point-min) (point-max) arg)
      (clipboard-kill-ring-save (point-min) (point-max)))))

(defun prelude-smart-open-line-above ()
  "Insert an empty line above the current line.
Position the cursor at it's beginning, according to the current mode."
  (interactive)
  (move-beginning-of-line nil)
  (newline-and-indent)
  (forward-line -1)
  (indent-according-to-mode))

(defun prelude-smart-open-line (arg)
  "Insert an empty line after the current line.
Position the cursor at its beginning, according to the current mode.

With a prefix ARG open line above the current line."
  (interactive "P")
  (if arg
      (prelude-smart-open-line-above)
    (progn
      (move-end-of-line nil)
      (newline-and-indent))))

(defun prelude-top-join-line ()
  "Join the current line with the line beneath it."
  (interactive)
  (delete-indentation 1))

(defun prelude-move-line-up ()
  "Move the current line up."
  (interactive)
  (transpose-lines 1)
  (forward-line -2)
  (indent-according-to-mode))

(defun prelude-move-line-down ()
  "Move the current line down."
  (interactive)
  (forward-line 1)
  (transpose-lines 1)
  (forward-line -1)
  (indent-according-to-mode))

(defun prelude-kill-whole-line (&optional arg)
  "A simple wrapper around command `kill-whole-line' that respects indentation.
Passes ARG to command `kill-whole-line' when provided."
  (interactive "P")
  (kill-whole-line arg)
  (back-to-indentation))

(defun prelude-move-beginning-of-line (arg)
  "Move point back to indentation of beginning of line.

Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line.
If point is already there, move to the beginning of the line.
Effectively toggle between the first non-whitespace character and
the beginning of the line.

If ARG is not nil or 1, move forward ARG - 1 lines first.  If
point reaches the beginning or end of the buffer, stop there."
  (interactive "^p")
  (setq arg (or arg 1))

  ;; Move lines first
  (when (/= arg 1)
    (let ((line-move-visual nil))
      (forward-line (1- arg))))

  (let ((orig-point (point)))
    (back-to-indentation)
    (when (= orig-point (point))
      (move-beginning-of-line 1))))

(global-set-key [remap move-beginning-of-line]
                'prelude-move-beginning-of-line)

(defun prelude-indent-buffer ()
  "Indent the currently visited buffer."
  (interactive)
  (indent-region (point-min) (point-max)))

(defun prelude-indent-region-or-buffer ()
  "Indent a region if selected, otherwise the whole buffer."
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (if (region-active-p)
        (progn
          (indent-region (region-beginning) (region-end))
          (message "Indented selected region."))
      (progn
        (prelude-indent-buffer)
        (message "Indented buffer.")))))

(defun prelude-indent-defun ()
  "Indent the current defun."
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (mark-defun)
    (indent-region (region-beginning) (region-end))))

(defun prelude-annotate-todo ()
  "Put fringe marker on TODO: lines in the curent buffer."
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward "TODO:" nil t)
      (let ((overlay (make-overlay (- (point) 5) (point))))
        (overlay-put overlay
                     'before-string
                     (propertize (format "A")
                                 'display '(left-fringe right-triangle)))))))

(defun prelude-copy-file-name-to-clipboard ()
  "Copy the current buffer file name to the clipboard."
  (interactive)
  (let ((filename (if (equal major-mode 'dired-mode)
                      default-directory
                    (buffer-file-name))))
    (when filename
      (kill-new filename)
      (message "Copied buffer file name '%s' to the clipboard." filename))))

(defun prelude-duplicate-current-line-or-region (arg)
  "Duplicates the current line or region ARG times.
If there's no region, the current line will be duplicated.  However, if
there's a region, all lines that region covers will be duplicated."
  (interactive "p")
  (let (beg end (origin (point)))
    (if (and mark-active (> (point) (mark)))
        (exchange-point-and-mark))
    (setq beg (line-beginning-position))
    (if mark-active
        (exchange-point-and-mark))
    (setq end (line-end-position))
    (let ((region (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))
      (-dotimes arg
                (lambda (n)
                  (goto-char end)
                  (newline)
                  (insert region)
                  (setq end (point))))
      (goto-char (+ origin (* (length region) arg) arg)))))

;; TODO: Remove code duplication by extracting something more generic
(defun prelude-duplicate-and-comment-current-line-or-region (arg)
  "Duplicates and comments the current line or region ARG times.
If there's no region, the current line will be duplicated.  However, if
there's a region, all lines that region covers will be duplicated."
  (interactive "p")
  (let (beg end (origin (point)))
    (if (and mark-active (> (point) (mark)))
        (exchange-point-and-mark))
    (setq beg (line-beginning-position))
    (if mark-active
        (exchange-point-and-mark))
    (setq end (line-end-position))
    (let ((region (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))
      (comment-or-uncomment-region beg end)
      (setq end (line-end-position))
      (-dotimes arg
                (lambda (n)
                  (goto-char end)
                  (newline)
                  (insert region)
                  (setq end (point))))
      (goto-char (+ origin (* (length region) arg) arg)))))

(defun prelude-rename-file-and-buffer ()
  "Renames current buffer and file it is visiting."
  (interactive)
  (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
    (if (not (and filename (file-exists-p filename)))
        (message "Buffer is not visiting a file!")
      (let ((new-name (read-file-name "New name: " filename)))
        (cond
         ((vc-backend filename) (vc-rename-file filename new-name))
         (t
          (rename-file filename new-name t)
          (set-visited-file-name new-name t t)))))))

(defun prelude-delete-file-and-buffer ()
  "Kill the current buffer and deletes the file it is visiting."
  (interactive)
  (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
    (when filename
      (if (vc-backend filename)
          (vc-delete-file filename)
        (progn
          (delete-file filename)
          (message "Deleted file %s" filename)
          (kill-buffer))))))

(defun prelude-view-url ()
  "Open a new buffer containing the contents of URL."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((default (thing-at-point-url-at-point))
         (url (read-from-minibuffer "URL: " default)))
    (switch-to-buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously url))
    (rename-buffer url t)
    (cond ((search-forward "<?xml" nil t) (nxml-mode))
          ((search-forward "<html" nil t) (html-mode)))))

(defun prelude-untabify-buffer ()
  "Remove all tabs from the current buffer."
  (interactive)
  (untabify (point-min) (point-max)))

(defun prelude-cleanup-buffer ()
  "Perform a bunch of operations on the whitespace content of a buffer."
  (interactive)
  (prelude-indent-buffer)
  (prelude-untabify-buffer)
  (whitespace-cleanup))

(defun prelude-eval-and-replace ()
  "Replace the preceding sexp with its value."
  (interactive)
  (backward-kill-sexp)
  (condition-case nil
      (prin1 (eval (read (current-kill 0)))
             (current-buffer))
    (error (message "Invalid expression")
           (insert (current-kill 0)))))

(defun prelude-recompile-init ()
  "Byte-compile all your dotfiles again."
  (interactive)
  (byte-recompile-directory prelude-dir 0))

(defun prelude-sudo-edit (&optional arg)
  "Edit currently visited file as root.

With a prefix ARG prompt for a file to visit.
Will also prompt for a file to visit if current
buffer is not visiting a file."
  (interactive "P")
  (if (or arg (not buffer-file-name))
      (find-file (concat "/sudo:root@localhost:"
                         (ido-read-file-name "Find file(as root): ")))
    (find-alternate-file (concat "/sudo:root@localhost:" buffer-file-name))))

(defadvice ido-find-file (after find-file-sudo activate)
  "Find file as root if necessary."
  (unless (or (equal major-mode 'dired-mode)
              (and (buffer-file-name)
                   (not (file-exists-p (file-name-directory (buffer-file-name)))))
              (and (buffer-file-name)
                   (file-writable-p buffer-file-name)))
    (find-alternate-file (concat "/sudo:root@localhost:" buffer-file-name))))

(defun prelude-start-or-switch-to (function buffer-name)
  "Invoke FUNCTION if there is no buffer with BUFFER-NAME.
Otherwise switch to the buffer named BUFFER-NAME.  Don't clobber
the current buffer."
  (if (not (get-buffer buffer-name))
      (progn
        (split-window-sensibly (selected-window))
        (other-window 1)
        (funcall function))
    (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer-name)))

(defun prelude-insert-date ()
  "Insert a timestamp according to locale's date and time format."
  (interactive)
  (insert (format-time-string "%c" (current-time))))

(defun prelude-recentf-ido-find-file ()
  "Find a recent file using ido."
  (interactive)
  (let ((file (ido-completing-read "Choose recent file: "
                                   (-map 'abbreviate-file-name recentf-list)
                                   nil t)))
    (when file
      (find-file file))))

(defun prelude-swap-windows ()
  "If you have 2 windows, it swaps them."
  (interactive)
  (if (/= (count-windows) 2)
      (message "You need exactly 2 windows to do this.")
    (let* ((w1 (car (window-list)))
           (w2 (cadr (window-list)))
           (b1 (window-buffer w1))
           (b2 (window-buffer w2))
           (s1 (window-start w1))
           (s2 (window-start w2)))
      (set-window-buffer w1 b2)
      (set-window-buffer w2 b1)
      (set-window-start w1 s2)
      (set-window-start w2 s1)))
  (other-window 1))

(defun prelude-switch-to-previous-buffer ()
  "Switch to previously open buffer.
Repeated invocations toggle between the two most recently open buffers."
  (interactive)
  (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer (current-buffer) 1)))

(defun prelude-kill-other-buffers ()
  "Kill all buffers but the current one.
Doesn't mess with special buffers."
  (interactive)
  (-each
   (->> (buffer-list)
     (-filter #'buffer-file-name)
     (--remove (eql (current-buffer) it)))
   #'kill-buffer))

(defun prelude-create-scratch-buffer ()
  "Create a new scratch buffer."
  (interactive)
  (progn
    (switch-to-buffer
     (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name "*scratch*")))
    (emacs-lisp-mode)))

(defvar prelude-tips
  '("Press <C-c o> to open a file with external program."
    "Press <C-c p f> or <s-f> to navigate a project's files with ido."
    "Press <C-c p g> or <s-g> to run grep on a project."
    "Press <C-c p s> or <s-p> to switch between projects."
    "Press <C-=> or <s-x> to expand the selected region."
    "Press <jj> quickly to jump to the beginning of a visible word."
    "Press <jk> quickly to jump to a visible character."
    "Press <jl> quickly to jump to a visible line."
    "Press <C-c h> to navigate a project in Helm."
    "Press <C-c g> to search in Google."
    "Press <C-c r> to rename the current buffer and file it's visiting."
    "Press <C-c t> to open a terminal in Emacs."
    "Press <C-c k> to kill all the buffers, but the active one."
    "Press <C-x g> or <s-m> to run magit-status."
    "Press <C-c D> to delete the current file and buffer."
    "Press <C-c s> to swap two windows."
    "Press <S-RET> or <M-o> to open a new beneath the current one."
    "Press <s-o> to open a line above the current one."
    "Press <C-c C-z> in a Elisp buffer to launch an interactive Elisp shell."
    "Press <C-Backspace> to kill a line backwards."
    "Press <C-S-Backspace> or <s-k> to kill the whole line."
    "Press <f11> to toggle fullscreen mode."
    "Press <f12> to toggle the menu bar."
    "Explore the Tools->Prelude menu to find out about some of Prelude extensions to Emacs."
    "Access the official Emacs manual by pressing <C-h r>."
    "Visit WikEmacs at http://wikemacs.org to find out even more about Emacs."))

(defun prelude-tip-of-the-day ()
  "Display a random entry from `prelude-tips'."
  (interactive)
  (unless (window-minibuffer-p)
    ;; pick a new random seed
    (random t)
    (message
     (concat "Prelude tip: " (nth (random (length prelude-tips)) prelude-tips)))))

(defun prelude-eval-after-init (form)
  "Add `(lambda () FORM)' to `after-init-hook'.

    If Emacs has already finished initialization, also eval FORM immediately."
  (let ((func (list 'lambda nil form)))
    (add-hook 'after-init-hook func)
    (when after-init-time
      (eval form))))

(defun prelude-exchange-point-and-mark ()
  "Identical to `exchange-point-and-mark' but will not activate the region."
  (interactive)
  (exchange-point-and-mark)
  (deactivate-mark nil))

(defun prelude-update ()
  "Update Prelude to its latest version."
  (interactive)
  (when (y-or-n-p "Do you want to update Prelude? ")
    (message "Updating Prelude...")
    (cd prelude-dir)
    (shell-command "git pull")
    (prelude-recompile-init)
    (message "Update finished. Restart Emacs to complete the process.")))

(defun thing-at-point-goto-end-of-integer ()
  "Go to end of integer at point."
  (let ((inhibit-changing-match-data t))
    ;; Skip over optional sign
    (when (looking-at "[+-]")
      (forward-char 1))
    ;; Skip over digits
    (skip-chars-forward "[[:digit:]]")
    ;; Check for at least one digit
    (unless (looking-back "[[:digit:]]")
      (error "No integer here"))))
(put 'integer 'beginning-op 'thing-at-point-goto-end-of-integer)

(defun thing-at-point-goto-beginning-of-integer ()
  "Go to end of integer at point."
  (let ((inhibit-changing-match-data t))
    ;; Skip backward over digits
    (skip-chars-backward "[[:digit:]]")
    ;; Check for digits and optional sign
    (unless (looking-at "[+-]?[[:digit:]]")
      (error "No integer here"))
    ;; Skip backward over optional sign
    (when (looking-back "[+-]")
        (backward-char 1))))
(put 'integer 'beginning-op 'thing-at-point-goto-beginning-of-integer)

(defun thing-at-point-bounds-of-integer-at-point ()
  "Get boundaries of integer at point."
  (save-excursion
    (let (beg end)
      (thing-at-point-goto-beginning-of-integer)
      (setq beg (point))
      (thing-at-point-goto-end-of-integer)
      (setq end (point))
      (cons beg end))))
(put 'integer 'bounds-of-thing-at-point 'thing-at-point-bounds-of-integer-at-point)

(defun thing-at-point-integer-at-point ()
  "Get integer at point."
  (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'integer)))
    (string-to-number (buffer-substring (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))
(put 'integer 'thing-at-point 'thing-at-point-integer-at-point)

(defun prelude-increment-integer-at-point (&optional inc)
  "Increment integer at point by one.

With numeric prefix arg INC, increment the integer by INC amount."
  (interactive "p")
  (let ((inc (or inc 1))
        (n (thing-at-point 'integer))
        (bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'integer)))
    (delete-region (car bounds) (cdr bounds))
    (insert (int-to-string (+ n inc)))))

(defun prelude-decrement-integer-at-point (&optional dec)
  "Decrement integer at point by one.

With numeric prefix arg DEC, decrement the integer by DEC amount."
  (interactive "p")
  (prelude-increment-integer-at-point (- (or dec 1))))

;;; Emacs in OSX already has fullscreen support
;;; Emacs has a similar built-in command in 24.4
(defun prelude-fullscreen ()
  "Make Emacs window fullscreen.

This follows freedesktop standards, should work in X servers."
  (interactive)
  (if (eq window-system 'x)
      (x-send-client-message nil 0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
                             '(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN" 0))
    (error "Only X server is supported")))

(provide 'prelude-core)
;;; prelude-core.el ends here